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1. How can I get information about a career that interests
me?
Schools, colleges
and universities will all usually have Careers Centres where you can
pick up leaflets and speak to someone who is supposed to know what they
are talking about. Generally they will be able to help but the problem
is that in certain sectors, the employment market changes so fast that
it is hard for career staff to keep up to date with trends. For example,
go into your average Careers Centre and say that you want information
on being a 'b2b project manager', or a 'lead developer for a WAP portal'
then they will probably look at you quizzically. If you are interested
in a career the best way to find out more is to speak to people who
currently do the job, perhaps you know somebody that does? Otherwise
write in and get some work experience. Work experience can be useful
if you have some spare time, perhaps after graduating, or during school
summer holidays. Usually unpaid you may be given the chance to shadow
an employer which can provide a valuable insight into what a job entails.
For the latest news on technology related jobs it is good idea to have
a look at some industry publications, these are often not available
in normal newsagents but perhaps your local library stocks them? Industry
specific websites on the Internet can also be useful in providing up
to date career information.
2.
Is a job for life?
In the past the norm
would have been to find a job at the age of 16 or 18 and stay there
until you retire with a gold wristwatch and a firm handshake - not anymore.
Depending on your industry sector it is possible that you will change
jobs every couple of years. Idea led industries such as Advertising
and Marketing for example encourages personnel to move about more than
others. There are advantages and disadvantages to this trend. By being
with a company for a long time you get to know your colleagues really
well, and potentially team bonding will be stronger. However companies
which don't have a regular influx of new people can become stagnant
with no new ideas, or inspiration. In general unless you are relocating
or are sacked, the only reasons to change job are to move to one where
you will be given more responsibility, satisfaction and pay. Therefore
changing jobs several times during the course of your career can be
beneficial in that you will hopefully be getting a more enjoyable and
rewarding job in each case. Of course there is a balance to strike,
if you are moving jobs too often it shows inconsistency and an inability
to settle.
3.
What are the most well paid industry sectors?
Salaries
increase proportionally with job responsibility, however some industries
do pay a lot more than others. Banking and finance, is one of the highest
paying, with successful investment brokers earning up to £300, 000,
accountants and bankers are all well paid. Skilled Information Technology
personnel, specifically programmers can earn a lot of money early in
their career. Sales personnel who work on a commission based can earn
a lot of money and any managerial post is usually financially rewarding.
4.
I want to travel as part of my job, what career paths should I take?
The world
is becoming a smaller place due to rapid affordable communication networks,
globalization, and the reduced cost of air travel. As a result there
is increasingly greater scope for traveling with your job. Some sectors
lend themselves to international travel, leisure and tourism is the
most obvious, the armed forces, the civil service and commercial airways,
but if you are skilled your abilities will be in demand in other countries.
5.
The Information technology industry mainly employs men, why is this?
And is it going to change?
According to the latest Office of National Statistics figures, only
24 per cent of IT workers in the UK are women, down from 29 per cent
six years ago. With numbers of women in IT falling rather than rising,
both the government and the IT industry are scrambling to encourage
women to take up IT studies at the earliest possible opportunity. IBM,
Microsoft and Sun have all been targeting women with awareness campaigns
in an effort to close the skills gap. Hopefully change is on the way.
6. Is it necessary
to attend university to get a good well-paid job?
No, attending university is not a guarantee of future success, some
industries do however require that you have a degree for example medicine
and law. If you do not attend university you will probably have to start
lower down the career ladder, but then again you will have 3 or four
years head start on your contemporaries before they graduate. Experience
and enthusiasm can go a long way.
7. Does my choice
of degree have to dictate the direction my career takes?
If you want to get
into a specialized industry like Medicine, Veterinary Science or Engineering
then yes, you need to have relevant qualifications. However, if you
have a good degree in any subject it can open doors to most industries.
Having a degree shows a level of intellect, and commitment. Generally
speaking a science degree is seen as being of higher value than an arts
degree.
8.
I am currently in work but I don't feel challenged, how can I develop
my skills so that I am better qualified to move on to something else?
There are many ways
to develop yourself whilst you are in work. Perhaps learn a foreign
language at night classes or with an audio class. Improve your IT skills,
perhaps your company will pay for you to take a course on databases
or management. Make contacts whilst you are at work, networking is a
very important skill and the adage 'it's not what you know but who you
know ' is very true.
9.
My great grandfather and grandfather were plumbers, my father is a plumber,
do I have to be a plumber?
Plumbing
is a very worthwhile occupation, however if your heart is not in it
then perhaps it is not for you. Your father will have to pass on the
plunger to someone else.
10.
I have just finished university, should I be in a hurry to get my career
underway?
Surely if I don't
get a foot in the door soon, then I will be left behind. Most people
need to find employment rapidly after leaving university to help pay
off accrued debts. However you should not feel pressurized into making
any career decisions. Take your time so that you get it right.
11.
Is it alright to take time off during my career to go traveling for
an extended period?
It depends
on what state your career is in. If you are just starting out in your
20's then there is plenty of time for you to pick things up where you
left them on your return. Some employers view traveling as a worthwhile
activity as it broadens the mind and increases your confidence. Similarly,
if your career is established and you have a good track record you will
have no trouble finding work after your travels. If your career is at
a crucial or tentative stage then it is probably inadvisable.
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